Robert Capa was born 100 years ago
ROBERT CAPA WAS BORN 100 YEARS AGO
At the proposal of the Hungarian National Commission for UNESCO, in 2013 the General Conference of the international organisation adopted the centenary of the birth of Robert Capa as one of the anniversaries UNESCO deemed worthy of celebration. Magyar Posta is issuing a commemorative stamp in honour of the occasion. The stamp design employs Capa’s photograph Woman Gathering a Bundle of Hay on a Collective Farm (Ukraine, August, 1947), whileBudapest (Hungary, 1948) from the collection of the International Center of Photography / Magnum Photosis featured in the design of the first day cover. The miniature sheet was designed by Imre Benedek and produced by the printing company Pénzjegynyomda. The new stamp will be available at large post offices and Filaposta in Hungary from 2 October, but may also be purchased from Magyar Posta’s online store.
Robert Capa was born Endre Ernő Friedmann in Budapest on 22 October
1913. He grew up in the heart of the city, where his parents owned a tailor’s
shop and apartment in Városház Street. In 1931 he moved to Berlin, where he
studied political journalism before starting work for a photo agency. After
brief periods in Vienna and Budapest in 1933, he went to Paris to try his luck
in the film industry and with the illustrated weeklies. His photoreports made
during the Spanish Civil War altered his life. It was then he became a war
correspondent but he never lost his attraction to cinema. In 1938 he travelled
to China as an assistant for Joris Ivens’s documentary film. The following year
Capa emigrated to America. During World War II he worked as a reporter for Life
magazine on the front line in North Africa, Italy, Normandy and Germany. After
the war, he prepared major reports on the Soviet Union, Hungary and Israel. He
also worked in Hollywood, and writers, directors, actors and actresses numbered
among his friends. He took many photographs during shooting films. He died on
25 May 1954 when he stepped on a landmine while on assignment in Indochina.Capa left a legacy of over 70,000 negatives, contact
prints, prints and
documents, which are kept in the International Center of Photography
established by his brother in New York. At the turn of 2008 and 2009, the
Hungarian government enabled the purchase of 937 images comprising the Robert
Capa master selection. These are now part of the collection of the Hungarian
National Museum, where the exhibition The Player will present Robert Capa’s
world through photographs, projected images, objects, documents, installations
and sound effects between 18 September 2013 and 12 January 2014.
(Source: Éva Fisli, curator, Hungarian National
Museum)
ROBERT CAPA:
Order code: 2013210010011
(stamp),
2013210040011
(miniature sheet),
2013210060012
(FDC)
Date of issue: 2 October 2013
Face value: HUF 310
Number of copies: 250,000 stamps
Perforated size: 33.33 x 36.67 mm
External imperforated size: 210 x 110 mm
Printed by Pénzjegynyomda Zrt.
Designed by Imre Benedek